Sunday, September 30, 2007

Back to School for Hawksbill

As Barb mentioned, things have been very busy around here lately. I'm back in school, with the same crazy schedule as last year. The big upside, though, is that my internship is at a hospital close to home this year instead of way out in Ann Arbor again. This means I only have to Drive to Ann Arbor twice a week, instead of 4 times a week. This is a huge improvement. If things go well, I'll only have to make the trip once a week next semester.

My classes are a bit more interesting than last year. I got most of those required policy and community organizing classes out of the way and I'm just taking classes in counseling, of one type or another (with individuals, with families, with groups, etc.). And, as I mentioned, I'm interning at a local hospital where they have a program to help children and adolescents who have suffered a traumatic loss (violent death of parent or sibling usually) and have PTSD as a result.

In general, I'm liking school, but sometimes the supreme-ultra-hyper-Liberal thing makes me cranky. Before going to the UofM School of Social Work I didn't fully realize how capital-L "Liberal" the place was. I generally consider myself to be leftish in nature, but it occasionally bugs me how far it is taken.

Here's an example: In my class about interpersonal counseling for individuals we've been discussing how important it is for a "therapist" to be sensitive to cultural difference between him/herself and the client. The subject of tolerance is drilled into us in many classes at almost every opportunity. I agree whole heartedly with this, but the length they go to drill this into us borders on the patronizing, which bugs me to no end.

To emphasize the idea of tolerance last week our instructor showed us a few video clips from an old episode of "Northern Exposure" in this episode Maurice discovers that he unknowingly fathered a child during his military time in Korea some 40 years ago when his former lover, their son and the son's son make a surprise visit to Cicily, Alaska. Maurice has a real problem with his son being "some kind of Chinaman", but DJ Chris gives him a talk about racism being learned behavior which he can unlearn and he thinks about that.

Later Maurice and his new Korean son (who speaks no English) are at a bar together, trying to communicate. Initially they have difficulty crossing their cultural boundaries, but at some point they begin to bond through a) drinking whiskey, b) arm wrestling and c) a shared love of electrical engineering... all of which they manage without speaking a word of a language that the other can understand.

I loved this scene because I thought it did a great job of showing how people can get around their preconceptions of others and find common ground despite their differences. It was very touching.

Our instructor said as much as well, but then added: "Does anyone see the problems here? If Maurice were your client and you were his therapist, what guidance would he need next" None of us understood what the teacher was getting at, so he clarified by saying: "Don't you think that this kind of male bonding just propagates negative masculine stereotypes?" Basically he was suggesting that "masculinity" as seen in drinking and physical competition is just the first step along the road to alcoholism and being physically abusive.

I raised my hand at this point and suggested that, if the characters have solved their interpersonal problem, and no one is being hurt, what's so bad about that? I asked if it was our place to impose our values on the client and try to solve a potential future problem that has not become a problem yet and may never be a problem at all.

This didn't sway our teacher who basically insisted that masculinity is something bad which needs to be corrected in some way and that it is our place as future social workers to help our clients which such problems.

I shut my damned mouth at this point. A few other people tried to back me up, but not with much effort. The woman next to me did lean over and whisper this to me, though: "Would he be complaining if the two characters were women and they bonded by going shopping and painting each others nails?"

For several other reasons I was already disliking this particular teacher... but this interaction sealed the deal for me.

In general there some strong attitudes about social relationships that are emphasized, but not discussed openly in the UofM School of Social Work that I struggle to get my head around and which conflict with my own view of the world. I've taken classes there on social policy, community activism, individual, group and family therapy and I've noticed the following set of underlying principles.
  1. If I am not always feeling guilty for being a white man, then there is something wrong with me.
  2. If I am not always fully comfortable discussing and proclaiming this guilt in public with people I hardly know, then there is something wrong with me. This includes many written assignments in which I am graded on my ability to convincingly express my shame at being privileged.
  3. Any expression of masculinity is bad and interpreted as an attempt to (or a foreshadowing of an attempt to) oppress and dominate somebody.
  4. Cultural and racial diversity is good. Gender based diversity is bad. All differences we perceive to be based on gender are not only purely culturally created, they need to be eliminated.
  5. It is bad to be an individualist. Especially a "rugged individualist". Such people really just want to use their privilege to oppress and dominate others.
  6. It is good to be a member of a group, to be aware of and follow group norms and social rules. People like this are aware of the needs of others and look out for each other. The group knows best. Group involvement is the best source of resolution to individual and social problems. It is good to be in a group. The only exception to this rule is...
  7. Families are nice and all, but really they are the source of many individual problems. Children are invariably either too alienated by abusive or neglectful parents or they suffer from overly close and intense familial relationships (ala Norman Bates) and fail to mature properly because they are overly dependent on a parent. In general, families are something that people need to gain independence from in order to be happy.
  8. The worst thing you can be is dependent on someone else. Close, personal relationships run a real risk of causing interpersonal dependence. Independence is the way to go. It is much better to be independent, except where it might cause someone to be an "individualist". Then you've gone too far.
These things aren't stated explicitly at school, but are implied by the way discussions about individuals, groups and families take place separately. They are never bluntly compared with each other. My impressions are gestalted together from many classroom lectures.

One of the things I've concluded from all this is that the far Left (as represented by Ann Arbor academia) is very conflicted with the idea of intimacy, and long term, permanent relationships... especially if men are involved in those relationships. It is almost as if the idea of permanent, unbreakable relationships has become synonymous with oppression, which needs to be escaped from. But, at the same time, individualism is viewed as bad. This is very confusing to me. Individualism is bad, permanent family relationships should be viewed with great skepticism, but ephemeral, transitory group relationships with friends, school-mates and colleagues are not only good, but where we should find our real sense of identity and empowerment. This bugs me.

I believe that long term, permanent, intimate relationships are what life is all about. Usually these relationships are family, but some friendships last for a lifetime and we should be damned grateful if we have friends like that.

I take a Nash's Equilibrium view of these kinds of relationships. I believe that, in these groups (permanent, intimate relationships) it is bad for an individual to make choices solely out of individual need or desire. At the same time, though, I believe that it is bad for an individual in a group to make decisions solely based on what is good for the group. In my opinion, it is best for both the group and the individual if each person makes decisions that are simultaneously best for both the individual and the group. If something is good for me but bad for the rest of you, I'd reject that option. Likewise if something is good for the group, but bad for me personally, I would only accept that option in the case of an emergency where heroic sacrifice was necessary. The only acceptable choices are those that benefit us all.

In other kinds of groups, in which I don't have permanent relationships with others, I view it a bit differently. I try to apply the above rules until and unless the demands of the group become oppressive, annoying in some way, or just plain no longer useful, and then I abandon that group. This would apply to people at school, work or other ephemeral social relationships that aren't constructed to last very long. My only real loyalty is to the permanent people in my life as I view them as a source of real happiness and satisfaction.

The ultra-super-duper-capitol L-Liberal school of social work seems to be giving the message to its students that it is wrong to make sacrifices for our families, but that we should be comfortable making many sacrifices for people we don't know, especially the under privileged. That is to say, in school we encouraged to believe that family relationships are somehow bad for us, that the worse thing we can do is be dependent on our family, but that we should apply our loyalty to groups of people we don't know at all, people we aren't really that close to, or people whom we suspect we'll just separate from eventually anyway. (In an environment where "starter marriages" are seriously discussed in the media.)

The frustrating thing is, I can't raise these ideas at school. The faculty there are supremely tolerant of other people, unless you question the basic tenets of their philosophy. I think they are fairly quick to label dissent as being "racist", "sexist", an "individualist", "intolerant" or "not a team player" if I don't agree with the party line in all matters. This could effect my grades and my ability to get letters of recommendation for future jobs, so I keep my mouth shut as much as I'm able.

It isn't too terrible because I do agree with quite a bit of the Liberal perspective, there's just some things I have to let go of while I'm at school. Oh well... only 7 more months.

10 comments:

John said...

Hey, man! Yeah, just play the game & get your degree ... When you're out & working professionally, you can do whatever you want within the boundaries of professional responsibility, etc. All that is very annoying and doesn't have anything to do with really being liberal. It's just stupid. God forbid it ever occur to them, anyway, that it is possible for a white male to have been raised in poverty & to be, therefore, as underprivileged (or more) than a middle-class or upper-class woman or minority. Where would their lame conceptions be then?

Anonymous said...

The last post was too serious.

I'm quoting from your next entry! Nothing can be too serious, in my opinion. Unless you only wish to discuss lighthearted fare. (I am pretty sure you don't :-) ) I enjoyed this entry immensely, and it gave me nourishing food for thought. Keep up the good work!

From my experience, there is always a set of implicit unstated rules in any group which purports to set and maintain standards. And there is no difference whether that group belong to the church of the Liberals, the Conservatives or the Noodly Spaghetti Monster, the form and function is the same. And it is inescapable, at least in part because of the drones who will maintain obescience to the priesthood. And there's always more drones than you can handle. At least in hand-to-hand combat. :-)

Which brings me to the RAH subtitle to your blog, which applies perfectly!

Great video! (getting back to the next entry!)

Housefairy said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Housefairy said...

Just wanted to pop in and tell you that that teacher is off the deep end. Its so hard for professors not to bring their own mega-issues to the table, so to speak. Good for you on seeing through this BS quickly and comfortably. A firm clap on the back and a beer next time I see you :)

Anonymous said...

This is one of my favorite blog posts ever. When I was at UM there were certain classes where I felt like the message was: "No matter how left-wing you are, you aren't left-wing enough, and you ought to be ashamed of yourself-- now let's discuss that."

It's particularly ironic that your prof chose to pick on a Northern Exposure episode. That show is all about tolerance and acceptance. In a small community you can't afford to apply litmus tests and decide you don't approve of half the population, and accordingly, the characters accept one another-- even Chris and Maurice can have a friendly chat. And yet your prof would interfere.

Carnegie et al have had substantial influence over universities and colleges, just as they have over K-12, for about a century or more. So, consider how useful it is to The Powers That Be if we do not have very strong family or community ties, but yet we have a strong desire to conform to a group of friends and colleagues. That makes us easier to influence. I knew a lot of students who were happy to be gone from home... probably the majority. I had a fabulous time my first year at UM, but I still went home every other weekend and cried when I had to say goodbye on Sunday evening. I guess I was too dependent (ha).

As for multiculturalism, I always think of Henry Ford's "Melting Pot". For many years I thought this phrase must have come from some sociologist or political commentator, but it was Ford's idea. And by "Melting Pot" he meant assimilation and the eradication of foreign cultures. It was not the warm fuzzy thing I had thought it was (I'd imagined it to mean "We're all in the same boat" or similar). He had a sort of play he put on, where workers of different ethnicities and in different clothing went down some stairs into a giant kettle, and a different set of white men in identical clothing emerged from a nearby staircase, having been "melted down". So... does academia stress the acceptance of other cultures because we want people to retain those identities, or because we want to welcome these people so they can be assimilated? Does any other part of our culture (television, advertising, school textbooks, psychology) truly value different ethnicities? I don't think so. This makes me suspicious that "multiculturalism" is in fact about assimilation, but (in Orwellian fashion) has been dressed up to indicate the opposite.

Since becoming a parent I've also become very uncomfortable with the way many Ann Arbor academics raise their children. They just, to be absolutely honest, do not seem to be as attached to their children as are the homeschooling parents I know. They seem to feel that their job in life is to manage behavior (often involving "experts" in this) and to create the best possible college application. Having read this post, I wonder whether these parents are convinced they're doing the right thing by not being too maternal or paternal, but instead trying to help their kid "fit in" to their proper social group.

Well, hang in there, the real world often laughs at academia.

Hawksbill said...

Thanks to all of you for your comments.

Most of the lefty/socialist types I meet in my daily life never strike me as being hung up on the white/Liberal guilt thing as do the Ann Arbor academic types. There seems to be a definite amount of encouraged gender/racial/SES self-loathing at school that I haven't seen elsewhere.

Freelearner, regarding your 2nd to last paragraph...

I think parents get a lot of mixed messages about child rearing which has a definite effect on the levels of intimacy they feel are appropriate with their children. I think Freud had, and still has a lot to do with that.

It isn't hard to interpret Freudian thought as meaning: "People's unconscious angst is usually due to inappropriate urges about parents because of inappropriate intimacy with parents". Or something like that.

From that general idea I think it is easy to conclude that parents should only be maternal or paternal in carefully measured amounts and that extra-familial relationships are safer for children because they are less likely to generate problems with the unconscious.

In other words, I think Freud has taught generations of parents that family intimacy is bad and can only lead to trouble.

But, I think Marxists / Feminists come to the same conclusion, but about power differentials rather than problems with unconscious desires. For them even intimacy is a political act which needs to be limited lest it lead to oppression.

Either of these to perspectives, it seems to me, can lead a parent to believe that "fitting in" with a group outside the family is the best social option. For me the biggest problem with this conclusion is that these groups outside the family are transient. People come, they go, the group changes over time or dissipates altogether after graduation or other social mile markers.

In my mind the compound result of it all is that people are left feeling disconnected and without a permanent place to hang their emotional hat, except to start their own family and begin the process all over again.

As my friend Paul said last weekend: "Impermanence is baked into the system". He blames capitalism for this, and I partially agree with him, but I also think technology itself shares a big part of the blame.

After all, if it weren't for advances in transportation people could live, work and go to school all within a short distance from home. Then, communities of people would be more likely to build more interdependent relationships that last for generations rather than for just a few years at a time.

It is silly to blame technology though, because there's nothing to be done about that.

In fact, rather than ask "why" this is, I think it is better to ask "how can I live differently?" "How can I restructure my life so that it emphasizes both intimacy and autonomy, and how can I pass those goals on to my kids?"

For us homeschooling is a big part of that. I wouldn't have put it in those terms several years ago when we first started thinking about homeschooling, but that's what is has evolved into so far.

Anonymous said...

Good for you for tellin' it like it is, man.

If I were you, I would go see the Professor's wife privately, because after years of that happy horseshit, I think she's probably more than ready for some masculinity, stereotypical or not...

Hawksbill said...

Izumino,
Hm... that might be a bit too much masculinity for me... :)

Freelearner,

Addressing your comment about assimilation, here's a link to a recent Camille Paglia article on Salon.com

http://www.salon.com/opinion/paglia/2007/10/10/britney/index1.html

The last question/answer on this link addresses the idea that people/universities who espouse "multiculturalism" want to bring people of all cultures together into one social space with equal respect for each other. The questioner suggests that many cultures are so self-protective that doing so would changes those cultures into something different and that doing so is, in effect, an act of assimilation, which you suggested as well.

It reminded me of this conversation as soon as I read it.

Anonymous said...

From the Salon link:

"So-called multiculturalism is really a Western upper-middle-class liberal monoculturalism. It mostly amounts to urban hipsters and yuppies desiring many choices of restaurants."

lol!

I remember reading about "cultural relativism" in early college, which basically says that no culture is more complex or advanced than another culture. Or, more bluntly, "no culture is superior to another culture." I knew this is what I was supposed to think as a leftist and an educated person, and that it was part of respecting diversity and multiculturalism.

But then I kept thinking "Um, no, the culture of the Taliban is just shittier than most other cultures. No getting around it." And although I follow the land rights dispute of the !Kung people and I respect them greatly, I do find it hard to argue that a closed culture of hunter-gatherers is as complex as, say, Germany.

I struggled with this for years before finally recognizing that, guess what, I simply do not believe in cultural relativism. This does not ipso facto mean I am a colonialist, racist, or evil. I just don't think I should have to agree to a blanket statement about the equality of cultures.

I also feel-- as implied in the quote above-- that multiculturalism actually trivializes other cultures by acting as if clothing, hair style, food, and wedding rituals are all there is to a foreign culture. Beliefs that conflict with liberal political thinking are not accepted, but the everyday detritus of the culture is celebrated. This doesn't treat the foreign culture seriously.

I appreciated what you said about Freud, because he was not on my radar at all.... I had thought that Freud was rejected in the US for a long time, in favor of B. F. Skinner and the total denial of consciousness, although obviously at some point it was impossible to ignore Freud. Meanwhile Freud's nephew, Bernays, came to the US and became the world's greatest propagandist using Freud's principles, which were (in the 20s and 30s when Bernays did his pioneering work) still largely scoffed at within the US. But I may be wrong on this, as it's based on one documentary about marketing and advertising (prominently featuring Bernays). B. F. Skinner also believed parents should not give affection to their children, so it becomes hard (at least for me) to disentangle which school of thought was more destructive to family intimacy.

Hawksbill said...

Freelearner,

I don't remember if I recommended this to you before, so my pardons if I'm repeating myself, but I really think you'd enjoy Allan Bloom's "Closing of the American Mind." He says many of the things about education and culture that you've addressed as well. Including those above in this conversation.

Amazon link:
http://tinyurl.com/2h9pfd

When I first read him I thought of him as conservative, but I think he's more of a meta-cultural analyst occupying a space outside of a specific political attitude.

At least, that's how I read him. Perhaps because I feel without a political party to call my own.

Homeschooling has had this strange effect on me that I've become very critical of both the left and the right and don't feel like I belong in either political space.

Anyway, I really liked Bloom's book and I think you would as well, for many of the same reasons.